Weekly MacroSlate: U.S. inflation comes down, but Fed forecasts ‘mild recession’
U.S. inflation is coming down
This past week, the highlight of the macro releases is certainly U.S. inflation data. The Fed has been raising rates for over a year, and we are starting to see signs of disinflation, but it is too early for the Fed to declare victory.
CPI inflation fell below expectations for February; over the year, inflation slowed to 5% from 6%, the largest single drop in inflation this cycle. At the same time, energy is in deflation for the first time since 2021 (-0.5%). Does this echo the OPEC + announcement cuts that economic demand is deteriorating?
On the other hand, we have seen a 32% decline in the oil price (YOY), and CPI inflation is only 5%. This is the first time ever oil is down over 15% while CPI stays above 5%.
Furthermore, core inflation remains sticky, with services inflation still above 7%, which remains too high for the feds liking. Core CPI increased from +0.1% to 5.6% y/y. The fed must continue on a hawkish path to avoid the mistakes of the 70s and 80s. However, credit uncertainty will play a huge factor in the short to medium term.
Fed Minutes
Minutes of the last FOMC came out after the Wednesday CPI print, revealing a couple of factors. One is staff projected a “mild recession” later this year. While “all” officials backed the 25bps rate hike last month. The FOMC maintains both reducing inflation while observing monetary policy closely.
China and Russia see inflation drop too
Russia’s inflation slowed to 3.5% from double digits of roughly 11% in February, reaching the lowest level in almost three years.
While China’s inflation dropped earlier in the week, PPI saw deflation, while CPI saw a reduction to 0.7%, which happened at a similar time as Bitcoin, exceeding $30,000 during Asia trading hours.
BOE tries and reign in hot inflation
Andrew Bailey spoke at the IMF meeting about his outlook on prioritizing inflation. The BOE has raised eleven times, bringing the bank rate to 4.25%, and is expected to raise another 25bps on May 11. The UK currently has the highest inflation out of the G7, but in a turn of events, SIlvana Tenreryo was replaced.
She was the most dovish MPC member and has voted against every hike since September. Megan Greene is her replacement, who later said, “Bank of England will end up having to hike more to bring inflation back in line with their target”.
Sinking DXY, banking fears subsided
The DXY index sank to its lowest level in over a year, below 101, almost exactly where it was a year ago. Usually, during times of crisis, investors flock to the dollar because it is the world’s reserve currency. As you can see, during times of recession, the DXY index spikes as investors have to sell and cover their obligations for dollars.
The DXY index has dropped from 114 to 100; in the past few weeks as the banking crisis has subsided, we are approaching the end of the rate hiking schedule, and the potential of further de-dollarization echoes continues. But this is most certainly not the end of the dollar.
As credit and M2 contract further, we may see defaults, outright deflation, and unemployment. We then expect to see the DXY run again and assets get crushed.
The banking crisis has subsided, while the Fed emergency lending programs dropped to $139.5 billion from $148.7 billion last week. Broken down by; Discount Window: $67.6B v $69.7 prior week, while BTFP: $71.8B v $79B. As a result, the fed balance sheet has shrunk slightly this week.
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